Although photography is over 200 years old, digital imaging actually predates photography. The Romans and Greeks grouped small tiles to make up a picture. We call these mosaics, the reality is that they are pictures made up of hundreds or thousands of small coloured tiles just like today’s digital images.
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Early digital picture made up with PIXELS
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There are a few milestones in the development of photography and here is a brief history tour.
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1800: Thomas Wedgwood makes "sun pictures" by placing opaque objects on leather treated with silver nitrate; if displayed under light stronger than candle light the image would deteriorate rapidly. Doesn’t this have undertones of things to come – we now call it light fastness.
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1834: Henry Fox Talbot creates permanent (negative) images using paper soaked in silver chloride and fixed with a salt solution. positive images were made by contact printing on to another sheet of paper. |
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1877: First subtractive colour print produced by Louis Ducos Du Hauron, the print was made with a pigment ink process. Photograph taken in Agen - Southern France - the original print can be viewed at the George Eastman house.
It's more than a coincidence that we are returning back to pigment inks?
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Photography developed at a steady pace during the rest of the 19th century. Caped crusaders with their large plate cameras created a fabulous wealth of photographs documenting street life. These pictures form an important historic document of the period.
Traditional artists saw photography as a threat, photographic portraits were a much cheaper and quicker alternative to commissioning a painting.
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1900: Kodak Brownie box roll-film camera introduced costing $1.00. This brings photography into the hands of the masses.
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1924: Leitz markets a derivative of Oscar Barnack's camera its called the "Leica", the first high quality 35mm camera. This camera was instrumental in the development of photo-reportage photography.
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1936: development of Kodachrome, the first colour multi-layered colour film; Now photographers don’t have to interpret the world in monochrome tones. Exakta camera launched, pioneering 35mm single-lens reflex (SLR) camera
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1946: The Bikini a simple two piece swimsuit is responsible for launching many budding photographers into a new career. |
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1948: Hasselblad in Sweden offers its first modular system medium-format SLR for photographers
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1959: Nikon F introduced. – bayonet mount lenses enabled quick change of lenses
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1963: first colour instant film developed by Polaroid
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1970’s: sees the development of TTL, auto exposure, zoom lenses, winders and motor drive cameras – a perfect gift for Kodak especially the 9 FPS drives, three seconds for a roll of film - imagine the profit?
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1981: Sony Corporation announced the "Revolutionary Video Still Camera Called 'Mavica'," The production camera stored images on a standard 3.5" floppy disk "No more darkroom chemicals!" A sign of things to come, but wouldn’t be available for another 8 years.
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1984: HP introduces the
HP’s first inkjet printer, the “Think Jet”, It used a 12-nozzle head and was a text-only printer that needed special paper and wasn’t capable of producing photos. |
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1985: Minolta markets the world's first auto focus SLR system, cameras become more sophisticated but features level out before the end of the decade.
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1990: Adobe launches Photoshop version 1.07 followed at regular intervals by more sophisticated releases and book after book on how to use this software.
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1994: Epson introduces the Epson Stylus Color 720, a printer capable of producing near photographic quality - but long lasting prints was not a high priority. A can of worms waiting to be opened. |
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2000 - : film is rapidly being replaced by memory cards
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26th September 2006: ......................... |
I will add to this list - if you know of an important milestone in photography then post it here on our forum and I will add the best suggestions to the above list.
Vincent
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